Startle Response   驚跳反應The fully computerized TSE Startle Response/PPI test system is designed for accurate and reliable determination of the startle reflex and investigation of sensorimotor gating in rodents, for example in schizophrenia research. In "PPI" （pre-pulse inhibition） experiments a weak pre-pulse is followed by the startle stimulus inducing a reduced startle response

TSE驚跳反應系統全電腦化的TSE驚跳反應/PPI測試系統是設計用于精確可靠的探測嚙齒類驚跳反應并且研究感覺門控。在“PPI"（預脈沖抑制）實驗中，一個弱的預脈沖之后是一個驚跳刺激，導致一個減弱的驚跳反應

Animals are restrained in small cages restricting major movements and placed on species-specific measuring platforms with integrated high-precision sensors in sound-attenuating isolated cabinets. The flexible software package allows the creation of user-defined protocols including complex "pre-pulse" designs. Reaction time, i.e. response latency, and startle amplitude for each trial are presented in results tables. Graphs allow the performance of several animals to be compared
TSE驚跳反應系統動物被限制在小籠子里，限制了主要的移動，并且被放置在整合了高精度傳感器的物種特異的測試平臺上，處于聲音屏蔽的柜子中。靈活的軟件包運行生成用戶定義的協議包括復雜的“預脈沖"設計。反應時間，例如反應潛伏期，以及每個試驗的驚跳幅度都在結果表中。圖標可以讓幾個動物的表現做直接比較
• Pair of high-performance loudspeakers for sine sound and noise generation with up to 130dB startle intensity  
 一對生成正弦聲音和噪音的高性能揚聲器，zui高到130dB的強度
• Acoustic pre-pulse and startle stimulus generation with computer-controlled amplitude and frequency setting  
 電腦控制幅度和頻率設置生成聲音預脈沖和驚跳刺激
• Optional air puff components for tactile startle experiments  
 可選吹氣組件，用于觸覺驚跳實驗
• Suitable for fear-potentiated and light-enhanced startle trials
 適合恐懼強化的和光增強的驚跳試驗

• Startle Response/PPI for mice and rats  
用于小鼠和大鼠的驚跳反應/PPI